Social Security

Retention Date: 01/09/2025
Summary of Changes: This EM replaces a prior updated version issued on 4/13/2023. We made the following changes:
Section A: Provided information about the end of the Presidentially declared disaster. In addition, removed the instruction to hold cases involving unemployment, state stimulus payments, and remaining Federal Economic Impact Payments (EIPs) resulting from the CARES Act, as the hold no longer applies.
Section C: Minor edit.

A. Purpose

This emergency message (EM) provides guidance on the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) income and resource treatment of common types of assistance individuals may receive or have received due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Presidentially declared disaster ended effective May 11, 2023. We will continue to update this EM with COVID-19-related financial assistance.

B. Background

On March 27, 2020, the President signed into law the “Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act” ( CARES Act ), Public Law 116-136 . The CARES Act provided for several types of assistance due to COVID-19. On December 27, 2020, the President signed into law the “Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021” ( CAA ), Public Law 116-260 . The CAA provided extensions and additional funding to several of these pandemic assistance programs and authorized several new programs. On March 11, 2021, the President signed into law the “American Rescue Plan Act of 2021” ( ARPA ), Public law 117-2 . The ARPA also provides extensions and additional funding to several of these pandemic assistance programs and authorized several new programs.

C . Pandemic Assistance Types and Processing Instructions

We have identified many types of pandemic assistance, and the list will likely continue to grow. Some assistance types are excluded from income and resources – for all individuals involved in the computation of benefits (including deemors and ineligible children) – according to existing disaster assistance rules. We have divided pandemic assistance programs into two charts, those programs that meet all the criteria to be considered disaster assistance and those that do not. Follow the links in the charts below for processing instructions.

1. Pandemic-Related Assistance that meets criteria for disaster assistance exclusions

Income Type Legislation General Information About the Program Income and Resource Treatment
Economic Impact Payments (EIPs) (also known as Recovery Rebates) CARES Act, CAA and ARPA The Internal Revenue Service, on behalf of the Treasury Department, issued first, second and third rounds of EIPs authorized by Congress in the CARES Act beginning in March 2020, CAA beginning in December 2020 and ARPA beginning in March 2021.
First Round: Payment levels were up to:
$1,200 for individuals, $2,400 for couples filing jointly, and included an additional $500 per qualifying child.

Second Round: Payment levels were up to:
$600 for individuals, $1,200 for couples filing jointly, and an additional $600 per qualifying child.

Third Round: Payment levels were up to:
$1,400 for individuals, $2,800 for couples filing jointly, and an additional $1,400 per qualifying child.

Two examples that provided for increased unemployment amounts over and above regular unemployment were:

The pandemic period is defined in EM-21050 REV 5 B.4.

Follow special processing instructions in EM-21050 REV 5 to document income and resource exclusions.

IMPORTANT: Some previously reported Tribal payment(s) paid since March 27, 2020, that were funded by the COVID Relief Fund, may have been counted as unearned income and resources.

Refer any State stimulus programs not listed below to your regional office contacts.

The following are pandemic related disaster assistance excluded from income and resources.
•CALIFORNIA: Golden State Stimulus I payments; Golden State Stimulus II payments; and Golden State Grant Program payments
•MARYLAND: Stimulus payments for Earned Income Tax Credit filers
•NEW MEXICO: Tax rebates for recipients of the Working Families Tax Credit

CASH ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS BY STATE CALIFORNIA ILLINOIS